The origin of the name of Novosibirsk, Russia
The city of Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Western Siberian plains, near the Ob River. Initially, it had a population of only 7,800 people and was officially designated as a city in 1904. The original name of the city referred to Tsar Nicholas II, as it was initially called Novonikolayevsk before being renamed to Novosibirsk.
In 2020, by decree of Vladimir Putin, then President of Russia, the city was awarded the honorary title of “Labor Capability”.
Geographical Coordinates
Novosibirsk is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast and is geographically located in the south-central part of Russia, in the western Siberian plains. The city has an approximate population of 1.4 million people, making it the largest city in the Asian part of Russia and the third most populous city in the country after Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
Novosibirsk stretches about 46 kilometers from north to south and approximately 25 kilometers from west to east.

Climate
The average temperature in Novosibirsk, Russia, based on long-term observations, is approximately 1 degree Celsius. The lowest recorded temperature was -51 degrees Celsius (in 1915), and the highest recorded temperature was 37 degrees Celsius (in 2023).
Economic Conditions
This city is recognized as one of the economic hubs and ranked third in business attractiveness in 2008. Novosibirsk hosts various industries, including aerospace, nuclear industries, and more.

Distance from Moscow to Novosibirsk
The distance between Moscow and Novosibirsk is approximately 3,100 kilometers. It takes about 3.5 hours to fly directly from Moscow to Novosibirsk. There is also a 4-hour time difference between the two cities.
Tourist Attractions
One of the notable tourist attractions in Novosibirsk, Russia, is the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, built in the 20th century. It is the second-largest theater building in the world and the largest in Russia.

FAQ
- Q: Is it possible to cope with the cold weather in this city?
- A: We are happy to inform you that fortunately, the clothing and apparel in this region are designed to significantly reduce the feeling of cold. Additionally, the heating systems indoors are so efficient that you often don’t even need to wear heavy clothes inside buildings.
Universities in Novosibirsk, Russia
Novosibirsk is home to several prominent higher education institutions. The most notable among them is Novosibirsk State University, renowned for its research and academic excellence. Other universities and institutes in the city include Novosibirsk State Technical University, Siberian State Medical University, and various specialized colleges offering a wide range of programs.